Overview: 5-HT receptors [nomenclature as agreed by NC-IUPHAR Subcommittee on 5-HT receptors (Hoyer et al., 1994) and subsequently revised (Hartig et al., 1996)] are, with the exception of the ionotropic 5-HT3 class, 7TM receptors, where the
endogenous agonist is 5-HT. The diversity of 5-HT receptors is increased by alternative splicing that produces isoforms of the 5-HT2A
(non-functional), 5-HT2C (non-functional), 5-HT4 and 5-HT7 receptors. RNA editing produces 5-HT2C receptor isoforms that differ in
function, such as efficiency and specificity of coupling to Gq/11. The 5-HT3 receptor [nomenclature as agreed by NC-IUPHAR
Subcommittee on 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptors (Hoyer et al., 1994)] is a transmitter-gated ion channel of the Cys-loop
family that includes the nicotinic acetylcholine, GABAA and strychnine-sensitive glycine receptors. The receptor exists as a
pentamer of 4TM subunits that form an intrinsic cation selective channel. 5-HT3 receptor subunits have been cloned, only homo-
oligomeric assemblies of 5-HT3A and hetero-oligomeric assemblies of 5-HT3A and 5-HT3B subunits have been characterised in detail. In
brackets: pEC50/pIC50/pKD values followed by Cat. Nos. (Radioligands: see BIOTREND Radiochemicals-Catalogue).
Further reading: Hoyer et al. (1994) Pharmacol Rev 46:157; Hartig et al. (1996) TiPS 17:103; Alexander et al. (2006) Br J Pharmacol 147:S6; Alexander et al. (2006) Br J Pharmacol 147:S94 Table: Serotonin receptor compounds Nomenclature
(9.0) BN0035,
CP 94253 (8.7) BN0158,
Sumatriptan BG0326
NAS-181 (7.3) BN0368
[3H]-GR 125743 (8.6), [3H]-GR 125743 (8.6),
ART-0750, ART-1750, ART-1750, ART-1551 A3-AI-074 ART-1619 ART-1619 Nomenclature
Gq/11, ↑PLC Gq/11, ↑PLC Gq/11, ↑PLC
ART-1429, ART-1551 ART-1675,
[3H]-LSD ART-0890 Nomenclature
SB 258585 (8.6) BN0668
[3H]-5-HT ART-1551 For a complete list of available products, please visit www.biotrend.com 5-HT1 receptor selective
Category
5-HT1A partial agonist, α1D adrenoceptor antagonist
5-HT1 agonist, also high affinity for 5-ht5A and 5-HT7
Selective 5-HT1A agonist, moderate affinity for 5-HT7
1A agonist, also highly potent D2-like antagonist
5-HT1A/1B antagonist, also β adrenoceptor antagonist
5-HT1A/1B antagonist, also β3 adrenoceptor partial agonist
5-HT1A antagonist, also α2 adrenoceptor ligand
5-HT2 receptor selective
Category
5-HT2C agonist, 5-HT2A/2B partial agonist
5-HT2 antagonist, also dopamine D2 antagonist
Potent 5-HT2A antagonist, atypical antipsychotic
5-HT2C antagonist, also D2/D3 partial agonist
Selective 5-HT2A antagonist, also 5-HT1D antagonist
5-HT2 antagonist, also H1 and α2 adrenoceptor antagonist
For a complete list of available products, please visit www.biotrend.com Category
2 antagonist, also dopamine D2 antagonist
2 antagonist, also dopamine D2 antagonist
2A antagonist, also dopamine D2-like antagonist
Potent 5-HT2 antagonist, also 5-HT1 antagonist
5-HT2,3 antagonist, also H1 and α2 adrenoceptor antagonist
5-HT3 receptor selective
Category
5-HT3 antagonist, D2 agonist, α2 agonist
Weak 5-HT3 antagonist, dopamine D2 antagonist
Potent 5-HT3 antagonist, also 5-HT4 agonist
4 agonist, stimulates Ach release in the intestine
4 agonist, also moderate 5-HT3 antagonist
High affinity for 5-ht5A and 5-HT7, also 5-HT1 agonist
High affinity 5-HT7 ligand, also dopamine D2 antagonist
Potent, selective, brain-penetrant 5-HT7 antagonist
For a complete list of available products, please visit www.biotrend.com 5-HT uptake inhibitors
Category
Active enantiomer of Citalopram (Cat. No. BG0143)
Selective, potent 5-HT uptake inhibitor, σ ligand
Potent 5-HT and adrenergic uptake inhibitor
5-HT and adrenergic uptake inhibitor, 5-HT2A antagonist
Potent 5-HT and adrenergic uptake inhibitor
Potentiator of 5-HT reuptake blockers, 5-HT2C agonist
ART-1402
5-HT reuptake inhibitor, photo affinity labeling reagent
ART-1331 ART-0379 5-HT related compounds
Category
5-HT antagonist, D2,4 and muscarinic antagonist
5-HT antagonist, α and D2 partial agonist
5-HT antagonist, α and D2 partial agonist
Potentiator at 5-HT2A/2C receptors, CB1 agonist
5-HT release inhibitor, antiinflammatory agent
5-HT uptake inhibitor with affinity for 5-HT1A, D2 agonist
Selective serotonin reuptake enhancer (SSRE)
5-HT uptake inhibitor, opioid μ agonist
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