The Commencement Program
Presiding: Madeleine Wing Adler, PresidentVice President for Academic Affairs and Provost
O beautiful for spacious skies,For amber waves of grain,For purple mountain majestiesAbove the fruited plainAmerica, America!God shed his grace on thee,And crown thy good with brotherhoodFrom sea to shining sea.
West Chester University Council of Trustees
Assistant Professor of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
Cheryl Vermey, Dean, Graduate Studies and Extended Education
†Charles D. Hurt, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences*Christopher M. Fiorentino, Dean, College of Business and Public Affairs*Tony W. Johnson, Dean, College of Education†Donald E. Barr, Dean, College of Health Sciences†Timothy V. Blair, Dean, College of Visual and Performing Arts
*Morning ceremony only†Afternoon ceremony onlyNo designation indicates both ceremonies
Member, West Chester University Council of Trustees
West Chester, hail, all hail, noble and strong,To thee with loyal hearts we raise our song,Swelling to Heaven High, our praises ring,West Chester, hail, all hail, of thee we sing.
Mr. Mark P. Mixner, Vice President for Administrative and Fiscal Affairs (Reader)Dr. Mark Pavlovich, Vice President for Advancement (Reader)Dr. J. Fred Gage, Vice President for Information Services (Reader)Dr. Matthew Bricketto, Vice President for Student AffairsDr. Sheila Patterson, Associate Provost (Reader)Dr. George Hong, Associate Vice President for Sponsored Research and Faculty Development*Ms. Diane DeVestern, Assistant Vice President for Student Affairs (Reader)Dr. Jennie Skerl, Associate Dean, College of Arts and Sciences*Dr. Joseph Malak, Associate Dean, School of EducationMr. Joseph H. Santivasci, RegistrarMr. Joseph Fabii, Mr. David Gyza, Ms. Karen Snyderman, Flag BearersThe audience is asked to stand during the Academic Procession, the singing of “America the Beautiful” and the Alma Mater, and to remain in place until the AcademicProcession is completed.
*Morning ceremony only†Afternoon ceremony onlyNo designation indicates both ceremonies
Candidates for the Master’s Degree August 20, 2004 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND Master of Education SCIENCES B.S., University of National and WorldMaster of Arts B.A., Randolph-Macon Women’s College,B.S., Pennsylvania State University, 1995B.A., Pennsylvania State University, 1998COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS Master of Arts B.A., West Chester University, 2003A.A., Camden Community College, 1998Master of Business Administration B.S., Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University,B.A., Johns Hopkins University, 1999B.S., University of Pennsylvania, 1967A.S., Berkshire Community College, 1981B.A., Pennsylvania State University, 1994B.S., West Chester University, 1999B.S., West Chester University, 1997B.S., University of Delaware, 1999B.S., Austin Peay State University, 1999B.S., West Chester University, 2002B.A., Shippensburg University, 1985B.S., Rajasthann University (India), 1995B.A., West Chester University, 1999B.A., University of Mississippi, 1999B.S., West Chester University, 1997B.S., St. Lawrence University, 1989M.Ed., North Carolina State University,Master of Science B.S., Saint Joseph's University, 1985B.A., Indiana University of Pennsylvania,B.S., West Chester University, 1996Master of Science in Administration B.A., University of North Carolina, 1984B.S., Andhra University (India), 1999B.S., West Chester University, 1987B.A., University of Northern Iowa, 1990B.S., Millersville University, 1997B.A., University of Delaware, 1970COLLEGE OF EDUCATION B.S., Pennsylvania State University, 1995Master of Education B.S., West Chester University, 1996B.A., University of Delaware, 1987B.S., West Chester University, 1999B.A., Pennsylvania State University, 2003B.F.A., University of Kansas, 1985B.A., Pennsylvania State University, 1976B.S.Ed., West Chester University, 1997B.A., West Chester University, 1994B.A., West Chester University, 1999B.S., West Chester University, 1993B.S.Ed., Bloomsburg University, 2001B.A., Indiana University of Pennsylvania,B.S., Shippensburg University, 1997B.S.Ed., West Chester University, 1997B.S., Pennsylvania State University, 2000B.S., West Chester University, 1996B.S.Ed., Bloomsburg University, 1998B.S.Ed., Kutztown University, 2000B.F.A., University of the Arts, 1994B.S.Ed., Western Carolina University, 1994B.S., West Virginia University, 2000B.S., Pennsylvania State University, 1996B.S., Pennsylvania State University, 1994B.S., Indiana University of Pennsylvania,B.S., West Chester University, 1996Master of Education B.S.Ed., West Chester University, 1996B.S., West Chester University, 1999B.S.Ed., West Chester University, 1999B.S., West Chester University, 1998Master of Public Health B.S., West Chester University, 1996B.A., Millersville University, 1977B.S.N., West Chester University, 2002B.S.Ed., West Chester University, 1998B.S., West Chester University, 2000B.S., West Chester University, 1976Master of Science B.A., East Stroudsburg University, 2002M.S., West Chester University, 2004B.F.A., University of Memphis, 1971B.S., West Chester University, 1996Master of Science in Administration B.S., Millersville University, 1994B.A., University of Delaware, 1991Master of Science B.S., West Chester University, 1983B.S., Indiana University of Pennsylvania,B.S., West Chester University, 1994B.S., Shippensburg University, 1995B.S., Pennsylvania State University, 1997Master of Science in Nursing B.S., West Chester University, 1994B.S., West Chester University, 2001B.A., University of Maryland, 1981COLLEGE OF VISUAL AND PERFORMING ARTS M.S., West Chester University, 2004B.A., Texas A&M University, 2002B.S.Ed., Kutztown University, 2000Master of Music COLLEGE OF HEALTH B.S., University of Scranton, 1993B.S., Pennsylvania State University, 1995SCIENCES B.S., University of Scranton, 1996Master of Arts B.S.Ed., West Chester University, 1997B.S., East Stroudsburg University, 1997Candidates for the Master’s Degree December 19, 2004 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Master of Arts B.A., West Chester University, 2003B.A., University of Delaware, 1973B.A., East Stroudsburg University, 2001B.S., Massey University (New Zealand),B.A., Pennsylvania State University, 2001B.A., University of Pennsylvania, 2001B.S., Osmania University (India), 1994B.S., West Chester University, 1986B.E., Shantilal Shah Engineering CollegeB.S., University of Maryland Eastern Shore,B.A., University of Scranton, 2000B.A., West Chester University, 2003Master of Science in Administration B.A., University of the West IndiesCOLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND B.S., Pennsylvania State University, 1997PUBLIC AFFAIRS Master of Arts B.S., Clearwater Christian College, 2001B.A., University of Delaware, 1998B.A., East Stroudsburg University, 1995B.A., Pennsylvania State University, 1995B.S.E., Millersville University, 1998A.S., Montgomery County CommunityCollege, 1998B.A., West Chester University, 2002Master of Business Administration B.S., West Chester University, 2002B.S., Washington State University, 1977B.A., Appalachian State University, 2000B.S., West Chester University, 2000B.S., West Chester University, 2001M.A., West Chester University, 1998B.A., University of Pittsburgh, 2001B.A., Kyoto University (Japan), 1999B.S., Millersville University, 1993Master of Science B.A., Shippensburg University, 1979B.A., Shippensburg University, 2003B.S., West Chester University, 1991B.A., University of Louisville, 1998Master of Science B.S., Pennsylvania State University, 1997B.S., University of Delaware, 1998B.A., West Chester University, 2000B.S., Kakatiya Institute of Technology andB.S., Florida A&M University, 1998B.S., West Chester University, 1992B.S., West Chester University, 2001Master of Science in Administration B.S.Ed., Slippery Rock University, 1992B.A., George Washington University, 1986B.A., Saint Joseph’s University, 2003A.S., Gloucester Community College, 1988Master of Science B.A., University of Delaware, 2000B.A., West Chester University, 1996B.S., University of Delaware, 1998B.A., California University of Pennsylvania,2000B.A., Saint Joseph’s University, 1998B.S., West Chester University, 1999COLLEGE OF EDUCATION B.A., Shippensburg University, 2002Master of Education COLLEGE OF HEALTH B.S., Millersville University, 1999B.S.Ed., Bloomsburg University, 1999SCIENCES B.S., State University of New York atMaster of Arts B.A., University of Delaware, 1998B.S., University of Delaware, 2000B.S.Ed., Shippensburg University, 1999B.S.Ed., Shippensburg University, 1993B.A., West Chester University, 1992B.S.Ed., Millersville University, 1973B.S., University of Pittsburgh, 1995B.S., University of Delaware, 1981B.S., West Chester University, 1998B.S., West Chester University, 1996B.S., East Stroudsburg University, 2000B.S., University of Scranton, 2002B.S., University of Natal (South Africa),B.S., West Chester University, 2000B.S., East Stroudsburg University, 2000B.S., West Chester University, 2000B.S.Ed., Kutztown University, 1997B.S., West Chester University, 2002B.S.Ed., West Chester University, 1996B.A., Stockton State College, 2002B.S.Ed., Shippensburg University, 2000B.S., Escola Paulista de Medicina (Brazil),B.S., Pennsylvania State University, 2001B.S., University of Delaware, 2002Master of Public Health B.A., University of Pennsylvania, 2002A.A., Delaware County Community College,B.S., Pennsylvania State University, 1992B.S., West Chester University, 1973B.S., West Chester University, 1999B.S.Ed., Bloomsburg University, 1999B.A., West Chester University, 1990B.S., Salisbury State University, 1997Master of Science in Nursing B.S., University of Maryland, 1999B.S.N., West Chester University, 2001M.S., Saint Joseph’s University, 1990B.S., University of Liberia (Brazil), 1996Master of Science in Administration B.A., Shippensburg University, 1988B.S., West Virginia University, 1992COLLEGE OF VISUAL AND PERFORMING ARTS B.S.N., West Chester University, 1990Master of Music B.S., West Chester University, 1989B.S., Pennsylvania State University, 2000B.M., West Chester University,, 1994B.S., West Chester University, 2002Master of Science B.S., University of Delaware, 2002B.M., State University of New York, 1982Candidates for the Baccalaureate Degree December 2004 COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES COLLEGE OF BUSINESS AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS COLLEGE OF EDUCATION COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES COLLEGE OF VISUAL AND PERFORMING ARTS Honors reflect all course work completed as of October 20, 2004. Program Notes A Note on Today’s Speaker
century, the English universities began to pre-
Michael Cirigliano, M.D., is an assistant
sleeves are sewn shut with slits, either just
scribe the details of scholars’ apparel, partly as a
professor in the division of general internal
above the wrists or above the elbow, through
social matter to distinguish among various ranks
medicine at the University of Pennsylvania
which the wearer’s hands protrude. The mas-
and degrees of learning, and, at Oxford at least,
School of Medicine, where he also serves as
ter’s gown may be worn open or closed.
partly as a practical measure to prevent cheating
the director of herbal medicine. Over the
by tailors who were trying to shorten the length
Many members of the faculty in today’s pro-
past several years, he has become a leading
of university garments. In some cases, benefac-
cession wear yet another style of gown, that
advocate for including herbal remedies in
tors, whose gifts established new colleges, speci-
reserved for holders of the doctorate. The
fied the type of clothing to be worn by the fac-
doctoral gown features full sleeves and velvet
Cirigliano attended West Chester University
ulty and students of that institution. During the
trim consisting of a strip down either side of
as an undergraduate, where he earned a B.S.
seventeenth century popular clothing styles
the front closing and three narrow strips on
in music education, specializing in trumpet.
began to change rapidly, but academic apparel
each sleeve. The trim may be black or of the
Seeking a release from the stress of playing
did not because it was, by this time, dictated by
color representative of the subject in which
trumpet with a big band, he took his father’s
the wearer received his or her doctorate.
In America, as institutions of higher learn-
While the doctor’s gown is usually black,
ing were established, beginning with Harvard
those of graduates of some universities may
Delaware County. There he saw real stress in
in 1636, the universities followed the English
be brightly colored such as those in “Yale”
action – and fell in love with medicine.
precedent in which each developed its own
blue or those from Harvard or the University
version of academic dress. During the years
of Chicago which are in different hues of red.
degree, he returned to the University to com-
between the Revolutionary and Civil wars,
The traditional mortarboard hat is made of
plete the pre-medical curriculum and entered
however, interest in the tradition waned. By
the same material as the gown and usually
has a black tassel. Doctors’ hats may be made
of velvet and may have tassels of gold or in
the color of the wearer’s degree. Women
seeking relief in herbal remedies, he began
Several institutions were already beginning to
graduates of some institutions wear soft caps,
studying the subject in order to provide more
and some universities have special styles of
comprehensive patient care. Cirigliano then
went on to become a nationally recognized
them as part of its 250th anniversary celebra-
The colorful hoods designate the degree of the
speaker on the subject and currently serves
tion in 1886. The custom spread quickly with
wearer, the subject in which the degree is held,
thirty or more colleges and universities using
and the institution which awarded the degree.
devoted to educating doctors about the bene-
ceremonial costume by 1890. As had been the
The colors of the lining identify the institu-
case with the British universities some four
tion. For example, graduates of West Chester
Alternative Medicine Alert and Facts and
hundred years before, there was virtually no
wear a hood which has a purple lining with a
Comparisons Review of Natural Products. As
conformity from one institution to another
he said in a profile in the WCU Magazine, “I
and sometimes not even within institutions.
College and university administrators, sensing
color of its velvet border show the degree
patients in an informed and intelligent way. I
a need for greater uniformity, convened in
held. Bachelors’ hoods are three feet long and
1895 to develop a uniform academic costume
have trim two inches wide. Masters’ hoods
He has been profiled in Philadelphia
code. Still in use by ninety-eight percent of
are three and one-half feet long and have
Magazine and serves as a medical expert for
trim three inches wide. Doctors’ hoods are
reviewed and revised only twice in ninety years.
four feet long and have trim five inches wide.
He continues to maintain a very busy inter-
The following is a key to the color of hood
nal medicine practice integrating herbal med-
Academic Costume Code, one can tell, by the
trim for the master’s degrees being awarded
icine into traditional patient care. All his
style of the gown and the size and color of the
advocacy and academic work are part of his
hood, the wearer’s degree, and one can identi-
Dark Green: M.S. in Criminal Justice
passion to be simply the best family doctor
fy the institution that granted the degree. Drab: M.S. in Business Administration
Golden Yellow: M.S. (Other Disciplines)
Academic Dress at West Chester University Sage Green: M.S. in Health and Physical
Academic Regalia
Chester University (then West Chester State
Normal School) in 1921 as an important fea-
“Academic Regalia” refers not only to the
ture of the institution’s 50th Anniversary cel-
colorful costumes worn in the academic pro-
ebration. Black caps and gowns were worn by
cession but also to the other symbols and
the Class of 1921 at three different cere-
The seal of the University plays an important
University seal, the mace, and the chain of
part in today’s ceremony. Seals have been used
marking the school’s Golden Jubilee.
office. Use of these symbols has come to us
since ancient times to authenticate documents.
through a tradition that can be traced back
The diplomas to be received by today’s gradu-
Academic Dress Today
ates will bear the University seal. The chain of
Today’s graduates wear one of two types of
office worn by the president and the medallion
History of Academic Dress
worn by the provost are inscribed with the seal.
untrimmed, with long, slightly pointed sleeves.
Academic dress, like ecclesiastical garb, has its
The West Chester University seal, like those
It is always worn closed. Recipients of associate
origins in the everyday clothing of the thirteenth
of most state universities, consists of the seal
degrees also wear the bachelor’s gown.
and fourteenth centuries, when it was customary
to wear long robes and hoods to ward off the
rounded by the name of the institution and
cold drafts of unheated or barely heated living
square at the bottom, except for a circular cut
and working quarters. During the fourteenth
stamped on the front of today’s program. West Chester University Mace
including chancellors, rectors, and presidents
The Aryan Medals
The mace has a history as a symbol of authori-
Today’s student speaker and the student
ty in civil and academic processions. Now cere-
The West Chester University chain of office
monial, the mace was originally a formidable
is forty-eight inches long. It is made of ster-
weapon held ready to protect the dignitary in a
ling silver with gold plate details. The chain
bequeathed to the University by Robert S.
procession. The position of mace bearer for a
supports a medallion made of purple acrylic
college or university is one of honor given to a
in a sterling silver frame. The center of the
senior member of the faculty. The mace bearer
medallion carries the engraved, gold plated
derive their name, was one of two literary
always precedes the president in the procession.
sterling silver seal of the University. The frame
societies that flourished on campus during
The West Chester University mace is thirty-
of the medallion is engraved with “WEST
the normal school days. The group sponsored
seven inches long. It is made of sterling silver
lectures, entertainments, plays and debates,
with gold plate details, purple acrylic, and
incised with the University’s founding date
and published a magazine, Aryan Review,
“1871.” The keystone is flanked with a design
engraved seal of the University. Below the seal
Chester County’s agricultural heritage.
for being debate champion during his years at
is an inverted purple acrylic cone bearing six
The chain itself consists of twelve arched
monograms, “WCU,” in gold-plated sterling.
frames, each with one of the scenes represen-
West Chester. They are of dark, rich gold. On
Below the acrylic cone is an incised inscription,
tative of the academic disciplines used on the
the obverse are a torch, laurel leaves, and the
mace. The twelve frame links alternate with
Aryan Society motto, “Finis coronat opus,”
The main part of the mace head is divided
“The end crowns the work.” On the reverse
into twelve pentagonal fields each displaying a
of each is the inscription to Anderson for the
scene depicting one of twelve academic disci-
Both the mace and the chain of office were
occasion on which the medal was awarded.
plines representative of the many fields of
designed and made by internationally known
the medals are suspended on gold cords.
study offered at West Chester University. These
silversmith Kurt Matzdorf. They are gifts of the
are education, physical education, business
West Chester University Alumni Association.
The grand marshals leading today’s academic
administration, accounting, public administra-
Provost’s Medallion
tion, sociology and anthropology, dental and
procession carry batons presented by the Class
medical technology, health and nursing, liberal
The provost wears a medallion and chain pre-
of 1961. The marshals are responsible for direct-
arts, performing arts, fine arts, mathematics
sented to West Chester University by the Class
ing members of the procession to their proper
and computer science, and natural sciences.
of 1938. The design of the medallion matches
places, and the batons serve as the symbol of
the centerpiece of the president’s chain of office.
their authority. Made of highly polished wood,
heart wood. The lower end, made of sterling
the batons are decorated with ribbons of purple
silver, bears the engraved inscription, “PRE-
President for Academic Affairs and Provost.”
and gold, the West Chester University colors.
The chain is made of links alternating between
International Flags
the West Chester University monogram and asymbolic open book. It was executed in ster-
The flags behind the platform today repre-
The Chain of Office
sent the countries of our graduating interna-
Collars or chains of office historically have
given by the Class of 1938 in anticipating of
tional students and the countries in which
West Chester University students have studied. Participation
Participation in commencement does not necessarily indicate or guarantee degree completion. Publication of this program
is completed prior to the end of the semester. Official records are kept in the Office of the Registrar. West Chester University of Pennsylvania Senior Administration
Dr. Madeleine Wing Adler, PresidentVice President for Academic Affairs and ProvostVice President for Administrative and Fiscal AffairsVice President for Student AffairsVice President for Information ServicesCollege of Arts and Sciences College of Education
Department of Counseling and Educational Psychology
Department of Early Childhood and Special Education
Dr. Judith Greenamyer, Chairperson
Dr. Dennis R. Klinzing, Chairperson
Department of Professional and Secondary Education
College of Health Sciences
Dr. Jerome M. Williams, Chairperson
Prof. Ann Coghlan Stowe, Chairperson
Dr. Carolyn C. Jimenez, ChairpersonCollege of Visual and Performing Arts College of Business and Public Affairs
Dr. Christopher M. Fiorentino, Dean
Prof. Clyde J. Galbraith, Chairperson
Prof. Jana L. Nestlerode, Chairperson
Department of Music History and Literature
Dr. Sterling E. Murray, Chairperson
Department of Music Theory and Composition
Prof. Jay H. Berkowitz, ChairpersonAcademic Services Division
Dr. Sheila Patterson, Associate Provost
Department of Counseling and Psychological Services
Dr. Darla Spence Coffey, ChairpersonCommonwealth of Pennsylvania STATE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION Board of Governors
Charles A. Gomulka, Chair . . . . . . . . . .Pittsburgh
David P. Holveck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Malvern
Kim E. Lyttle, Vice Chair . . . . . . . . . . .Pittsburgh
Vincent J. Hughes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Philadelphia
C.R. “Chuck” Pennoni, Vice Chair . . .Bryn Mawr
Mary Conley Lammando . . . . . . . . . . . . .Steelton
Matthew E. Baker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Wellsboro
Christine J. Olson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Indiana
Francis V. Barnes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Harrisburg
Edward G. Rendell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Harrisburg
Jude C. Butch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Slippery RockMark E. Collins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Indiana
James J. Rhoades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Mahanoy City
Paul S. Dlugolecki . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Harrisburg
David M. Sanko . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Harrisburg
Regina M. Donato . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Kutztown
John K. Thornburgh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pittsburgh
Daniel P. Elby . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .York
F. Eugene Dixon, Chairman EmeritusWest Chester University Council of Trustees
Thomas Fillippo, Chair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MalvernBernard J. Carrozza, Vice Chair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .West ChesterCarol Aichele . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .MalvernBarry C. Dozor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BroomallJudy G. Hample, ex-officio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .HarrisburgLaurence Harmelin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .West ChesterDavid James . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .West ChesterCharles S. Liedike . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .West ChesterAlan P. Novak . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CoatesvilleJessie Pincus, Secretary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .West ChesterDonald Taylor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .West GroveElinor Z. Taylor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .West Chester‡Johanna K. Havlick, Trustee Emerita
William E. Hughes, Sr., Trustee Emeritus
J. Curtis Joyner, Trustee EmeritusMARSHALS Grand Marshals Faculty Marshals Mace Bearer Commencement Committee
The ushers for today’s commencement are members of the Abbé Society, Chi Alpha Epsilon National Honor Society, the Friars Society, and the
Alumni Association. West Chester University is grateful to these organizations. West Chester University of Pennsylvnia is a member of the State System of Higher Education.
‡Deceased*Morning ceremony only†Afternoon ceremony onlyNo designation indicates presence at both ceremonies
AIIMS NOV 2011 Recall Question Paper 1. An elderly man presented with fever and cough. Sputum examination revealed gram negative organisms that were grown on Buffered charcoal yeast extract agar. The organism involved is? 2. Not true about drug resistance mechanism? a. Most common mechanism is production of neutralizing substances b. If resistance is plasmid mediated, it is always transfer
UNITED NATIONS OFFICE AT NAIROBI JOINT MEDICAL SERVICE. Malaria. Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by a parasite and is transmitted via the bites of infected mosquitoes ( Plasmodium Anopheles mosquito ). 25th April every year- is a day of unified commemoration of the global effort to provide effective control of malaria around the world- world malaria da