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drug most suitable for particular patients. Although
different patients may respond differently to a particular
SSRI in general, one SSRI may tend to be sedating and
another may be activating or may cause gastrointestinal
problems or sexual dysfunction. Celexa is usually well
tolerated and has minimal side effects.
• Celexa has a favorable drug/drug interaction profile.
Celexa, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
One of the serious concerns physicians have to address in
for the treatment of depression, was launched in
prescribing drugs is the effect of the drug on other drugs
the United States in September 1998. Its remarkable
the patient may be taking. A drug may interfere with the
success is evidenced by the following developments:
metabolism of another drug, resulting in too high or too
low a blood level of one of the drugs. Those
changes, particularly in drugs with a narrow
more prescriptions written for Celexa since it
was launched than for any other SSRI during
interfere with the metabolism and activity
• Celexa has already attained over 12.2% of the new
of other drugs. This can be particularly important for
prescriptions for SSRI’s and its share of new prescriptions
elderly patients who may be on multiple medications.
The second reason for Celexa’s success is Forest’s
• Over 200,000 physicians have already prescribed
effectiveness in communicating its characteristics to
Celexa, and over 80% of them have prescribed it multiple
physicians and other healthcare providers.
times and thousands of new physicians are prescribing
Celexa every month. • Approximately 2,500,000 patients have already been
treated with Celexa in the United States since it was launched,
and many more are being successfully treated every day.
The reasons for Celexa’s success are two-fold:
• Numerous clinical studies in tens of thousands of
patients and widespread clinical experience have
demonstrated that Celexa is a highly efficacious, first-line
• Even before Celexa was launched, Forest was able to
• Celexa has a favorable side effect profile. In many drug
inform many leading physicians about its product
categories it is often the side effects which determine the
characteristics. Because Celexa had been widely used and
Forest '00 for pdf only 7/6/00 1:08 PM Page 9
written about in Europe before Forest licensed it, there
was a great deal of available clinical experience and
published studies to use to inform American physicians. • Forest entered into a co-promotion arrangement with
Warner-Lambert in order to be able to visit the number
of physicians with sufficient frequency to effectively
compete in the heavily promoted SSRI category.
Warner-Lambert agreed to provide 40% of the
physician detail calls. • As soon as Celexa was approved by the FDA, Forestdistributed 175,000 bottles of Celexa of thirty tablets each,
sufficient for one month’s treatment, to 22,000 leading
SSRI prescribers to encourage them to try the product on
their patients, including those for whom other SSRI’s had
not been successful, and for new patients. In many cases,
physicians used Celexa on their most difficult patients and
found that it was successful with those patients who had
• At the launch and since then, Forest has maintained a
competitive level of detailing and promotional activities
consisting of professional advertising and educational
physician programs, including symposia and other
opportunities for researchers and clinicians to share their
experience with other physicians. • Forest has been particularly successful in working withmanaged care organizations to assure patients’ early
• Forest has continued to conduct a wide range of clinical
studies to better define Celexa’s clinical use and increase
physician awareness of its safety, effectiveness and
favorable patient profile, including comparative studies
Celexa’s clinical virtues and Forest’s continued
support will assure Celexa’s growth and broad usage
Forest '00 for pdf only 7/6/00 1:08 PM Page 10
In November 1999, Forest learned that Warner-Lambert,
co-promotion payments would more than offset the
its co-promotion partner, would merge with either
American Home Products or Pfizer, both of which
In order to accomplish such a large expansion
market antidepressants that are competitive with Celexa.
so quickly, Forest’s sales team adopted a highly
Forest recognized immediately that Warner-Lambert
focused strategic approach. Forest promptly arranged
would not be able to continue marketing Celexa once
with a contract sales organization, with national recruiting
a merger was completed. Forest rapidly evaluated its
capability, to begin identifying candidates for
alternatives and concluded that the most favorable course
of action would be to expand its own salesforce and
While Forest had previously carried out expansions
of its salesforce in connection with the launch of Tiazac
and Celexa, the imminent loss of support from Warner-
Lambert in the highly competitive SSRI market clearly
required expansion at a level that Forest had not
undertaken before. After a careful analysis of the number
of physicians Forest had to call on and the frequency
with which those calls had to be made to be competitive
with the other SSRI’s, it was determined that 575
new representatives would be needed. Forest also decided
that this 70% increase in its salesforce would have to
be completed in just four months to ensure that the
new representatives were hired, trained and in the
field prior to the termination of the co-promotion
Although the incremental costs of hiring so many
representatives while still paying Warner-Lambert its
co-promotion fees were expected to have a short-term
adverse effect on Forest’s earnings, it was felt that the
continued uninterrupted growth of Celexa was critical to
Forest’s long-term success. Forest also recognized that by
expanding its salesforce immediately, rather than in 2001
when the co-promotion of Celexa by Warner-Lambert
was scheduled to terminate, the savings of future
Forest '00 for pdf only 7/6/00 1:08 PM Page 11
employment. Forest’s sales managers developed
the new representatives. Manager assessment centers were
a screening and interviewing process to expedite
formed throughout the U.S. to interview, evaluate and
select personnel for promotion to manager, trainer and
Recruiting and selection occurred while Forest
specialty sales positions. In total, over 200 Forest
completed the development of a new territory structure.
sales employees, approximately 25% of sales employees at
Forest’s sales administration group utilized sophisticated
that time, were promoted and trained for positions
territory mapping software to delineate specific sales
of greater responsibility in just two months.
territories for the expanded salesforce. Based on the
By April 2000, Forest had completed its recruitment
number of doctors to be seen and the frequency of calls
project and hired and trained the additional
required, three salesforces were formed: two large general
representatives. The result is that Forest now has
salesforces and a smaller specialty salesforce to call on
1,425 representatives and managers providing sales calls
to physicians for Celexa and Forest’s other promoted
Forest’s sales training department was rapidly
products. Activity on all of Forest’s products has
expanded and an intense training program was developed
increased significantly and Forest, on its own, is already
for both new managers and representatives. Outside
providing more sales calls on Celexa than Forest and
training facilities were arranged to accommodate the
Warner-Lambert combined prior to the expansion. This
large numbers of new representatives and trainers.
expanded salesforce will assure Celexa’s continued
A crucial element of the expansion was identifying
growth and will allow Forest to continue to add new
existing experienced sales personnel to manage and train
important products to its portfolio.
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